Colorado DUIs, BAC Tests & Expressed Consent: FAQs
September 30, 2015
Colorado’s expressed consent law states that motorists automatically “consent” to blood alcohol content (BAC) testing if there is probable cause for a police officer to:
- Suspect that the driver is impaired
- Place that motorist under arrest.
Given that there is a lot to know about the Colorado expressed consent law – and that drivers’ choices during DUI stops can impact their defense and the penalties they may face, below, we have answered some commonly asked questions about this law.
Answers about the Colorado Expressed Consent Law for DUIs
Q: What happens when drivers refuse BAC testing?
A: Drivers who refuse to submit to breath or blood tests to evaluate their BACs will face automatic penalties in the form of a driver’s license suspension. Specifically, the penalty for a refusal for someone with no prior DUIs is an automatic driver’s license suspension for one year, with no possibility of a probationary license or early reinstatement.
Q: Can drivers change their minds about the type of BAC testing they want?
A: Drivers who agree to submit to one type of BAC test (let’s say a breath test) and then change their minds and want to have a different type of BAC test administered (a blood test instead) will be considered to have refused BAC testing. So, essentially, if drivers change their minds about BAC testing, it’s the same as if they refused it, and they will incur an automatic driver’s license suspension.
There is an exception to this rule, however. In the event that someone requested a breath test but has injuries (or a health condition) that precludes this type of testing, then a blood test can be administered instead without it being considered a change of mind or a refusal.
Q: What about BAC test refusals for second or third DUI cases?
A: For subsequent DUIs, refusals to submit to BAC testing come with harsher penalties. In particular:
- A refusal in a 2nd DUI case will typically result in a two-year driver’s license suspension.
- A refusal in a 3rd DUI case will typically result in a three-year driver’s license suspension.
Q: Can a refusal be used against me later by prosecutors?
A: Yes. DUI cases are one of the only types of criminal cases in which exercising one’s Fifth Amendment rights (to not incriminate oneself by not submitting to BAC testing) CAN be used by prosecutors later as “evidence” of intoxication/impairment.
So, if you refuse this testing in an effort to limit the evidence against you, you are still giving cops and prosecutors evidence against you because they argue that you refused testing to try to hide your impairment.
Contact a Denver & Boulder DUI Lawyer at the Griffin Law Firm
Have you been charged with a misdemeanor or felony DUI in Colorado? If so, you can turn to the Denver & Boulder DUI lawyer at Griffin Law Firm for experienced help and the best possible defense.
To receive a complete evaluation of your case, along with professional advice regarding your best options, contact us by calling (303) 280-1070 or by emailing us using the contact form at the top of this page.
The accused are innocent until proven guilty and we believe everyone deserves to be treated fairly.
Christopher Griffin
It is our goal to ensure that every person charged with a crime is given the experienced and caring representation they deserve.
Christopher Griffin